Photovoltaic panel crack inspection

How to detect cracks in PV panels?

According to another study [ 69 ], a hybrid method involving a CNN pre-trained network of VGG-16 and support vector machines (SVM) has been proposed as an effective method of detecting cracks in PV panels. This model works by extracting features from EL images and making predictions about whether they will be accepted or not, as shown in Figure 10.

What is PV panel defect detection?

The task of PV panel defect detection is to identify the category and location of defects in EL images.

How can a solar panel crack be detected?

Tsuzuki K et al. proposed to use the relationship between the voltage and current obtained on a specific semiconductor after a bypass diode or solar cell element was supplied with forward current or voltage to enable the detection of its defects. Esquivel used contrast-enhanced illumination to detect solar panel crack defects.

Can a real-time defect detection model detect photovoltaic panels?

Efforts have been made to develop models capable of real-time defect detection, with some achieving impressive accuracy and processing speeds. However, existing approaches often struggle with feature redundancy and inefficient representations of defects in photovoltaic panels.

Is Yolo-ACF a good choice for defect detection on photovoltaic panels?

Through qualitative and quantitative comparisons with various alternative methods, we demonstrate that our YOLO-ACF strikes a good balance between detection performance, model complexity, and detection speed for defect detection on photovoltaic panels. Moreover, it demonstrates remarkable versatility across a spectrum of defect types.

How machine vision is used in photovoltaic panel defect detection?

Machine vision-based approaches have become an important direction in the field of defect detection. Many researchers have proposed different algorithms 11, 15, 16 for photovoltaic panel defect detection by creating their own datasets.