Two sets of photovoltaic panels 400 yuan

What is China's production capacity for solar modules?

At the end of 2023, China's annual production capacity for finished solar modules was 861 gigawatts (GW) equivalent according to China Photovoltaic Industry Association data, more than double global module installations of 390 GW.

Why are Chinese solar panels making final assembly plants in the US?

This allows the shipments to avoid trade barriers, like tariffs imposed on many Chinese imports by President Donald J. Trump. Several of China’s biggest solar panel manufacturers are building final assembly plants in the United States to tap subsidies offered as part of the Inflation Reduction Act.

Should the US loosen restrictions on cheap Chinese solar panels?

Even with the support of subsidies and tariffs, U.S. solar manufacturers struggled to compete with the flood of cheap solar panels pouring out of China into the global market. While some argue that the U.S. should loosen restrictions on cheap Chinese solar panels to accelerate renewable energy deployment, this approach is unsustainable.

Why are China's solar panels so expensive?

China accounts for 80% of solar module production capacity after years of subsidies, driving oversupply that has triggered a collapse in global prices and provoked import duties from trading partners to stave off being swamped by low-cost equipment.

Are Chinese solar panels environmentally friendly?

Today, a majority of solar modules produced globally can be traced to the Uyghur Region. While Chinese solar panels may produce carbon-emissions-free energy, producing these panels is not so environmentally friendly. Coal, the dirtiest fossil fuel, accounts for a majority of China's electricity generation.

Where do employees work on the production line of high-efficiency solar panels?

Employees work on the production line of high-efficiency solar panels at a workshop of DAS Solar Co., Ltd. on January 10, 2024 in Ordos, Inner Mongolia of China. Wang Xiaobo-VCG/Getty Images Robinson is an Associate Fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and a Fellow with the Clean Energy Leadership Institute.