Protection of photovoltaic DC combiner box

What is a DC combiner box?

Our DC combiner boxes offer users the possibility to integrate short-circuit and overvoltage protection, as well string monitoring solutions (I,V, T and SPD and switch isolator status), for PV systems using central inverters with PV panels in trackers and fix tilt systems.

What is a combiner box in a photovoltaic system?

In a photovoltaic system, a combiner box acts as a central hub that consolidates and manages the direct current (DC) output of multiple solar panels. Its main purpose is to simplify the wiring structure, enhance system security and simplify maintenance procedures.

Should solar combiner boxes have surge protection?

Photovoltaic (PV) Solar Combiner Boxes should have surge protection features to avoid impacts from thunderstorms on entire solar energy systems. In on-grid systems, solar combiner boxes should have reverse flow protection features preventing current flowing back into grid causing harm.

What are the advantages of a DC combination box?

Main Advantages Enhanced Safety: DC Combiner boxes are equipped with overcurrent protection, surge protection, and other protective functions, ensuring that PV systems are protected against overcurrent, lightning strikes, or voltage fluctuations.

How are PV DC combiner boxes tested?

PV DC combiner boxes are tested according to IEC-61439-2 and are constructed on the basis of the test results as well as assembled for the specific application. This ensures that each of the requirements of the target application is fully met.

Can a solar combiner box monitor a battery?

Many solar combiner boxes can only monitor string currents but cannot automatically control situations where part of a battery panel is covered causing reverse current in battery components which could burn out fuses or even damage battery components under severe conditions.