What kind of fish are suitable to be raised under photovoltaic panels

Can Floating photovoltaic be used in fish ponds?

Château, P. A. et al. Mathematical modeling suggests high potential for the deployment of floating photovoltaic on fish ponds. Sci. Total Environ. 687, 654–666 (2019). Zhu, Z. H. et al. The development of fishery-photovoltaic complementary industry and the studies on its environmental, ecological and economic effects in China: a review.

Can water be used for solar photovoltaic electricity generation & aquaculture?

Aquavoltaics: Synergies for dual use of water area for solar photovoltaic electricity generation and aquaculture. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 80, (2017), pp. 572–584. Bodies of water provide essentials for both human society as well as natural ecosystems.

Can floating photovoltaics be combined with aquaculture?

When the concept of floating photovoltaics is combined with aquaculture, aquavoltaics is realized. The goal of aquavoltaics is the efficient use of water withthe dual use for both food and energy generation.

Does Floating photovoltaic (FPV) affect the aquatic environment?

With the aggravation of global warming and the increasing demand for energy, the development of renewable energy is imminent. Floating photovoltaic (FPV) is a new form of renewable energy generation. However, the impact of FPV on the aquatic environment is still unclear.

Can solar energy be used for aquaculture?

Currently, there exists several aquaculture farms that have put into the play use of solar energy for their operations. One such fishery can be found in Taiwan which installed photovoltaic (PV) devices on top of the fish ponds as seen in Figure 2. This strategy was utilized due to Taiwan’s limited amount of viable non-mountainous land .

Do PV panels affect fish farm operations?

With regards to the fish farm operations, the deployment of PV panels can negatively affect fish productivity – excessive shading can reduce appetites, and reductions in primary producers such as phytoplankton can increase toxicity as nitrogen concentrations increase .