Smart Microgrid Technology Lesson Plan for Middle Class

What is the difference between a microgrid and a smart grid?

A key difference between Microgrids and Smart Grids is the scale of technology-driven optimization. Microgrids denote a more efficient distribution-scale optimization as described earlier, and Smart Grid represents a large-scale transmission network upgrade through information and communication technologies (ICTs) .

How does microgrid work?

Microgrid can operate in grid-connected or island mode . Different power conversion systems, controllers with advanced communication features and electric vehicles [5,6] are significant parts of microgrid. Microgrid fulfills the requirement of Smart Grid Initiative Policy (GIP) .

How does microgrid fulfill the requirement of Smart Grid Initiative policy (GIP)?

Microgrid fulfills the requirement of Smart Grid Initiative Policy (GIP) . Microgrid also enables active customer participation by giving accessibility of real time information and control to the customer [8,9].

Are microgrids self-contained?

But because microgrids are self-contained, they may operate in “island mode,” meaning they function autonomously and deliver power on their own. They usually are comprised of several types of distributed energy resources (DERs), such as solar panels, wind turbines, fuel cells and energy storage systems.

How does technology affect a microgrid?

Technology plays a crucial role in this process. Advanced microgrid control systems use algorithms to optimize the operation of diverse power sources in real-time. Meanwhile, digital technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT) devices and blockchain can enable peer-to-peer energy trading within a microgrid.

Are microgrids a good option?

Microgrids are a good option in applications where the presence of energy must be guaranteed at all times (hospitals, servers, etc.). They are also interesting in cases in which the main grid is not robust due to factors such as the long distance from the main grid.