How to do omnidirectional tracking of photovoltaic panels

How can solar tracking improve photovoltaic energy production?

To improve tracking movements and photovoltaic energy production, we recommend using solar sensors to construct a novel two-axis solar tracking device. This technology benefits from increased solar radiation and solar energy harvesting capabilities.

How to control a solar tracker?

The active method of controlling a solar tracker is a complex system based on the use of programmable controllers, various optical sensors, mathematical models for calculating the coordinates of the Sun and navigation sensors. This methodology enables accurate and efficient solar tracking, allowing for maximum solar energy capture (Fig. 6) .

Are solar trackers based on a photovoltaic module?

Research carried out in , , , , , , describes the development of single-axis and dual-axis solar trackers with east–west, azimuth-altitude and north–south rotation mechanisms based on the use of photovoltaic modules as an optical sensor.

How to create solar power plants based on a solar tracking system?

To create solar power plants based on a solar tracking system in a certain area, several criteria must be taken into account (all climatic conditions, topography of the earth's structure, etc.).

How do solar tracking systems work?

Typically, the solar tracking models employ sun-pointing sensors to increase PV designs' capacity for power capture. When the sun's rays are directed perpendicular to the surface of the panels, the photovoltaic system produces more energy.

How to design a solar tracking system?

When designing solar tracking systems, it is necessary to take into account the distance between installations, since when the position of the Sun changes, the size of the trackers' shadow changes. This problem has several solutions. First: you need to install the trackers at a sufficient distance from each other.