Microgrid and Smart Grid Papers

Why is microgrid important in Smart Grid development?

Microgrid is an important and necessary component of smart grid development. It is a small-scale power system with distributed energy resources. To realize the distributed generation potential, adopting a system where the associated loads and generation are considered as a subsystem or a microgrid is essential.

What are the strategies for energy management systems for smart microgrids?

There are many strategies for energy management systems for smart microgrids such as load management, generation management, and energy storage management 4. The control system of a microgrid must continuously analyze and prioritize loads to maintain a balance between power generation and consumption.

Are smart microgrids a threat to energy theft?

Energy theft, including smart microgrids, costs the global energy industry billions of dollars. The dispersed architecture and distributed energy supplies of smart microgrids make them more vulnerable to electricity theft than conventional power grids 5. Smart microgrids can analyze sensor and meter data to identify trends of energy theft.

What is the nature of microgrid?

The nature of microgrid is random and intermittent compared to regular grid. Different microgrid structures with their comparative analyses are illustrated here. Different control schemes, basic control schemes like the centralized, decentralized, and distributed control, and multilevel control schemes like the hierarchal control are discussed.

What are the challenges to connecting microgrid system to distribution grid?

Despite many advantages of microgrids, there are major challenges to connecting microgrid system to distribution grid. These challenges can be classified as technical challenges associated with control and protection system, regulation challenges and customer participation challenges.

Why is Res a good choice for a grid-connected microgrid?

The integration of RESs to the main grid gives the electrical grid more reliability and flexibility. In addition, it helps to reduce the total cost. The grid-connected microgrid works with the utility grid as well as it can work separately isolated from the grid.